Table 3 Variables distinguishing between White non-problem gamblers (n = 1016) and White at-risk gamblers (n = 325)
From: Problem gambling among ethnic minorities: results from an epidemiological study
SE | OR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (continuous)*** | 0.01 | 0.98 | 0.97–0.99 |
Gender (female)* | 0.17 | 1.44 | 1.03–2.02 |
Friends and family gamble*** | 0.17 | 2.28 | 1.64–3.18 |
Health status for the last year Excellent (ref.) | |||
Fair** | 0.31 | 2.69 | 1.46–4.94 |
Poor* | 0.25 | 1.64 | 1.00–2.69 |
Tobacco use** | 0.18 | 1.73 | 1.22–2.44 |
Alcohol use | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.50–1.15 |
Binge drinking | 0.21 | 1.50 | 0.99–2.26 |
Problems with drugs or alcohol* | 0.51 | 2.77 | 1.03–7.47 |
Behavioral addictions** | 0.23 | 1.84 | 1.16–2.91 |
Gambling frequency Low (ref.) | |||
Medium* | 0.23 | 1.70 | 1.08–2.68 |
High*** | 0.22 | 2.80 | 1.83–4.29 |
Gambling venue Land-based only (ref.) | |||
Online and land-based*** | 0.23 | 2.74 | 1.76–4.26 |
Online only** | 0.33 | 2.55 | 1.35–4.81 |
Instant scratch-off*** | 0.20 | 2.72 | 1.83–4.04 |
Sports betting** | 0.28 | 2.35 | 1.36–4.05 |
Horse race track | 0.25 | .66 | 0.40–1.08 |
Live casino table games* | 0.21 | 1.65 | 1.10–2.47 |
Other games of skill* | 0.24 | 1.75 | 1.09–2.81 |
Gaming machines* | 0.18 | 1.59 | 1.12–2.27 |