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Table 8 The PPAS’s correlations with demographic factors (household income and age group)

From: Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale

Correlation test

Household income

Age group*

Total score

−0.05

−0.2

Regret

−0.04

−0.15

Parallel expectations

−0.08

−0.3

Parallel emotions

−0.05

−0.09

Parallel reasons

−0.01

−0.09

  1. * Significant correlation: p < 0.05