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Table 6 The PPAS’s difference concerning demographic factors (education)

From: Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale

t-test/mean score

Over colleage (n = 404)

Under high school (n = 118)

Total

21.3

21.2

Regret

8.48

8.31

Parallel expectations

3.76

3.79

Parallel emotions

4.74

4.79

Parallel reasons

4.31

4.34