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Table 5 The PPAS’s difference concerning demographic factors (gender)

From: Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale

t-test/mean score

Male (n = 446)

Female (n = 76)

Total

21.4

20.4

Regret

8.48

8.24

Parallel expectations

3.79

3.63

Parallel emotions

4.79

4.53

Parallel reasons

4.37

4.04