Table 4 A comparison of PPAS total scores by DSM5-severity group
From: Development and validation of the Pachinko/Pachi-Slot Playing Ambivalence Scale
Severity classification | N | Mean | SD | SE | Mean at 95% CI | Mnimum value | Maximum value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower limit | Upper limit | |||||||
None | 349 | 18.9a | 5.66 | 0.303 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 9 | 36 |
Mild | 84 | 25.4b | 3.98 | 0.435 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 12 | 34 |
Moderate | 57 | 25.8bc | 3.91 | 0.518 | 24.8 | 26.8 | 18 | 36 |
Severe | 32 | 28.7c | 4.62 | 0.816 | 27 | 30.4 | 18 | 36 |
Total | 522 | 21.3 | 6.25 | 0.274 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 9 | 36 |