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Table 2 Mediating effect of smartphone addiction in the gambling passion—schoolwork engagement relation

From: Role of smartphone addiction in gambling passion and schoolwork engagement: a Dualistic Model of Passion approach

Indirect effect pathways

Estimate

BC 95 % CI

Lower

Upper

HGP → SA → Schoolwork engagement

−.004

−.020

.010

OGP → SA → Schoolwork engagement

−.034*

−.073

−.010

  1. BC bootstrapping results were based on 1000 bootstrapped samples
  2. BC bias corrected, CI confidence interval, HGP harmonious gambling passion, OGP obsessive gambling passion, SA smartphone addiction
  3. * p < .05