Table 2 Multiple logistic regression showing odds ratios (with 95 % CI) of having gambled and being identified as problem gambler adjusted for age, gender, hearing loss and socio-demographic variables
From: Gambling among adolescents with and without hearing loss
n | Gambling | Problem gambling | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | ||
Age | |||||
Grade 9 | 2144 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Year 2 | 2185 | 1.4** | (1.2–1.6) | 1.7** | (1.2–2.3) |
Gender | |||||
Male | 2182 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Female | 2147 | 0.3** | (0.2–0.3) | 0.2** | (0.1–0.2) |
Hearing loss | |||||
Without HL | 4014 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
With HL | 315 | 1.5** | (1.2–2.0) | 1.5 | (0.9–2.3) |
Parents’ employment | |||||
Yes, both work | 3256 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
One works | 855 | 1.1 | (0.9–1.3) | 1.3 | (0.9–1.8) |
Neither works | 144 | 0.7 | (0.5–1.1) | 1.3 | (0.6–2.8) |
Don’t know | 74 | 1.7* | (1.0–2.8) | 2.1 | (0.9–4.7) |
Child and parents’ birth country | |||||
All born in Sweden | 3145 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Child born in Sweden and at least one parent born outside Sweden | 745 | 0.9 | (0.7–1.1) | 1.3 | (0.9–2.0) |
All born outside Sweden | 439 | 0.8 | (0.6–1.1) | 1.5 | (0.9–2.3) |
Living situation | |||||
Live with at least one parent | 4179 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Live away from parents | 150 | 1.5* | (1.0–2.1) | 1.9* | (1.1–3.4) |
Grades | |||||
Not failing any subjects | 3157 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Failing at least one subject | 1046 | 1.1 | (0.95–1.3) | 2.0** | (1.5–2.7) |