Table 1 Lifetime prevalence (LTP), present year prevalence (PYP) of gambling and problem gambling (using Lie/Bet items) categorized by with and without hearing loss, and divided into gender and age (school year) with p values for Chi square-tests (n = 4644)
From: Gambling among adolescents with and without hearing loss
LTP | PYP | Bet | Lie | Problem gambling | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | 25.2 | 19.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.5 |
Hearing loss (HL) | |||||
None | 24.4 | 18.9 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 4.3 |
“Mild” | 35.5 | 24.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 7.7 |
“Severe” | 32.4** | 24.3** | 0 | 8.1** | 4.5* |
With HL | 35.2 | 24.8 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
Without HL | 24.4** | 18.9** | 3.1 | 2.3** | 4.3* |
All boys# | 37.0 | 29.2 | |||
With HL | 45.7 | 32.6 | 5.9 | 9.1 | 10.7 |
Without HL | 36.2* | 28.9* | 5.4 | 3.9** | 7.3 |
All girls# | 13.1 | 9.3 | |||
With HL | 22.3 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Without HL | 12.5** | 8.9** | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
All grade 9# | 20.7 | 15.5 | |||
With HL | 31.4 | 26.3 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 6.7 |
Without HL | 19.9** | 14.6** | 2.2 | 1.7** | 2.9** |
All year 2# | 29.7 | 23.2 | |||
With HL | 38.5 | 23.5 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 7.4 |
Without HL | 28.9** | 23.2** | 4.1 | 2.9* | 5.6 |