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Table 2 Maternal alcohol consumption trajectories and female young adult’s risk of problem gambling behaviours at 30 year follow-up

From: Gender differences in the prospective association between maternal alcohol consumption trajectories and young adult offspring’s problem gambling at 30 years

Maternal alcohol consumption trajectoriesa

No (%)

No risk behaviourb

Risk of problem gambling behaviours

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Model 1c

Model 2d

Model 3e

Model 4f

Abstainers

178 (16.9)

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

Low-stable drinkers

686 (65.0)

1.0

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

0.8 (0.4–1.6)

0.6 (0.3–1.4)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

0.6 (0.3–1.3)

Moderate-escalating drinkers

191 (18.1)

1.0

1.2 (0.5–2.6)

1.0 (0.5–2.3)

1.1 (0.5–2.7)

1.2 (0.5–2.9)

1.0 (0.4–2.6)

  1. aAssessed over 21 year follow-up
  2. bRef. No risk behaviours of problem gambling
  3. cControlled for mother’s SES (maternal age and educational levels at Time 1, maternal marital status and income at 14 year)
  4. dControlled for model 1 plus paternal alcohol problems at 14 year
  5. eControlled for model 2 plus young adult’s SES (income, education, marital status) at 21 year
  6. fControlled for model 3 plus young adult’s alcohol consumption at 30 years