From: Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS-J)
Total | NPG | AG | PG | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 536 | n = 248 | n = 195 | n = 93 | |
% | % | % | % | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 65.5 | 51.6 | 73.3 | 86.0 |
Female | 34.5 | 48.4 | 26.7 | 14.0 |
Age | ||||
18‐19 years | 9.3 | 12.1 | 8.2 | 6.5 |
20‐29 years | 55.6 | 55.6 | 55.4 | 53.7 |
30‐39 years | 16.1 | 17.0 | 15.4 | 15.1 |
40‐49 years | 9.1 | 6.0 | 11.3 | 12.9 |
50‐59 years | 7.3 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
≧60 years | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 4.3 |
Education level | ||||
Elementary and junior high school | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 3.2 |
High school (equivalent test) | 10.5 | 8.1 | 12.8 | 12.9 |
Junior and career college | 8.9 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 3.2 |
University student | 37.3 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 32.3 |
Graduation from univerisity | 26.7 | 27.4 | 24.1 | 31.2 |
Graduate student | 12.3 | 9.7 | 15.9 | 11.8 |
Graduation from graduate school | 3.2 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 5.4 |
Annual income | ||||
<1,000,000 JPY | 52.4 | 55.6 | 51.8 | 45.2 |
1,000,000 - 1,999,999 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 |
2,000,000 - 2,999,999 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 7.7 | 8.6 |
3,000,000 - 3,999,999 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
4,000,000 - 4,999,999 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 9.7 |
5,000,000 - 5,999,999 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
6,000,000 - 6,999,999 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 7.5 |
7,000,000 - 7,999,999 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 |
8,000,000 - 8,999,999 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
9,000,000 - 9,999,999 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
≧10,000,000 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 27.6 | 23.4 | 31.3 | 31.2 |
Experience of divorce | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 4.3 |