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Table 3 Prevalence of gambling participation and pathological gambling in the past year (N = 926)

From: A Hong Kong school-based survey: impacts of parental gambling on adolescent gambling behavior and mental health status

 

Total sample

Boys

Girls

 
 

(n = 926)

(n = 471)

(n = 455)

  

Gambling behavior

N

%

N

%

n

%

χ2

Degree of freedom

Non-gamblers

495

53.5%

243

26.2%

252

27.2%

0.81

(1)

Social gamblers

392

42.3%

200

21.6%

192

20.7%

0.05

(1)

At-risk gamblers

31

3.3%

21

2.3%

10

1.1%

3.84*

(1)

Pathological gamblers

8

0.9%

7

0.8%

1

0.1%

4.43**

(1)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p <0.01.